Hardware calculator
Which GPUs does your company need for AI in its own building?
Tick the tasks your company uses AI for, choose a model per task and enter the number of users. The calculator recommends the cheapest GPU setup that runs it all, with the purchase price, the electricity and the cost per user per month.
An estimate on standard usage figures. Upward confirms the setup and the price in a quote.
Recommended GPUs
8 × NVIDIA L4
1 server, 192 GB GPU memory, busiest hour at 10.5%
- Purchase, GPUs and servers
- €56,082
- Cost per month
- €1,594
- Per active user per month
- €37.51
The recommended setup
8 × NVIDIA L4
The line marks the planning ceiling.
Every model in use stays loaded, so their weights add up.
- Capacity used over 24 hours
- 3.5%
- Capacity used at night by batch jobs
- 0.3%
- Busiest hour with one GPU out of service
- 12.0%
- Maximum recurring users on this setup
- 333
- Servers
- 1
- Answer from the AI assistant, quiet server
- 5.2 s
- Answer from the AI assistant, at the minimum speed
- 32.2 s
- AI tokens per working day
- 22.2 million
- Meeting audio transcribed per working day
- 15.9 hours
- GPUs and servers (purchase)
- €56,082
- Hardware per month over 36 months
- €1,558
- Electricity per month
- €36
- Total per month
- €1,594
- Total per active user per month
- €37.51
- Energy per working day, including cooling
- 12.1 kWh
- Share of energy used while the server waits for work
- 97%
AI tasks
Tick what your company uses, pick a model per task and set the share of users.
| Include | Task | Model | Users | AI calls per day | Share of the GPU load |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AI assistantAsk any question about company data | % | 1,020 | |||
| MeetingsMeeting notes, note taker, action items | % | 64 | |||
| Tasks and projectsTask manager | % | 255 | |||
| Tasks and projectsProject management and planning | % | 153 | |||
| Chat and documentsTeam chat | % | 255 | |||
| Chat and documentsEmail: sorting and summaries | % | 1,700 | |||
| Chat and documentsEmail: drafting replies | % | 255 | |||
| Chat and documentsDocument management | % | 170 | |||
| Chat and documentsE-signature | % | 13 | |||
| SalesCRM | % | 106 | |||
| SalesPipeline, quotes and outreach | % | ||||
| MarketingCampaigns, content and social media | % | ||||
| SupportService desk, live chat, customer portal | % | ||||
| FinanceInvoicing, bookkeeping, reconciliation | % | ||||
| TaxVAT returns and tax preparation | % | ||||
| HRRecruitment, onboarding, payroll, leave | % | ||||
| LegalContracts, compliance, GDPR | % | ||||
| StandardsISO 27001, NIS2, policies, audit evidence | % | ||||
| ProcurementSuppliers and purchase orders | % | ||||
| OperationsWorkflows and scheduling | % | ||||
| LogisticsWarehouse, stock, shipping | % | ||||
| ManufacturingProduction planning and maintenance | % | ||||
| ITHelpdesk, assets, access management | % | ||||
| DataDashboards and reports | % | ||||
| RiskRisk scoring, fraud detection, audit | % | ||||
| ManagementKPIs, board reports, scenario planning | % | ||||
| Across the companyAI agents and automations | % | 1,275 | |||
| Across the companyNightly knowledge base upkeep | % | 213 |
GPU options
What each GPU needs for your company, cheapest per month first.
| GPU | GPUs | Servers | Purchase | Per month | Busiest hour | Price per GPU | Server grade | Check this |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA DGX Spark (GB10) | 2 | 2 | €11,090 | €316 | 51.0% | €5,545 | No | |
| AMD Radeon PRO W7900 | 4 | 1 | €43,438 | €1,241 | 12.6% | €3,391 | No | |
| NVIDIA L4Cheapest | 8 | 1 | €56,082 | €1,594 | 10.5% | €3,276 | Yes | |
| NVIDIA RTX PRO 5000 Blackwell 48GB | 4 | 1 | €56,762 | €1,609 | 3.2% | €6,722 | Yes | |
| NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Max-Q | 2 | 1 | €58,108 | €1,642 | 3.8% | €14,117 | Yes | |
| NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Workstation Edition | 2 | 1 | €60,796 | €1,719 | 3.4% | €15,461 | No | |
| NVIDIA H200 NVL (PCIe) | 1 | 1 | €61,723 | €1,745 | 4.0% | €31,849 | Yes | |
| NVIDIA L40S | 4 | 1 | €61,674 | €1,749 | 4.2% | €7,950 | Yes | |
| NVIDIA RTX 6000 Ada | 4 | 1 | €63,146 | €1,788 | 3.5% | €8,318 | Yes | |
| NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Server Edition | 2 | 1 | €64,326 | €1,817 | 3.8% | €17,226 | Yes | |
| Intel Arc Pro B60 24GB | 8 | 2 | €64,980 | €1,867 | 10.3% | €654 | No | |
| NVIDIA A100 80GB PCIe | 2 | 1 | €71,874 | €2,031 | 7.6% | €21,000 | Yes | |
| AMD Radeon AI PRO R9700 | 8 | 2 | €71,932 | €2,062 | 3.1% | €1,523 | Yes | |
| NVIDIA H100 NVL 94GB (PCIe) | 2 | 1 | €77,688 | €2,190 | 2.1% | €23,907 | Yes | |
| NVIDIA RTX PRO 4000 Blackwell | 8 | 2 | €78,908 | €2,248 | 3.0% | €2,395 | Yes | |
| NVIDIA A10 | 8 | 2 | €85,588 | €2,442 | 6.6% | €3,230 | Yes | |
| NVIDIA RTX PRO 4500 Blackwell | 8 | 2 | €89,348 | €2,542 | 2.3% | €3,700 | Yes | |
| NVIDIA RTX 5000 Ada | 8 | 2 | €91,812 | €2,614 | 2.8% | €4,008 | Yes | |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 | 5 | 3 | €118,572 | €3,381 | 2.7% | €5,790 | No | |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 (used) | 8 | 4 | €141,896 | €4,058 | 3.1% | €2,800 | No | |
| Intel Gaudi 3 | 8 | 1 | €152,370 | €4,415 | 0.4% | €15,312 | Yes | |
| AMD Instinct MI300X | 8 | 1 | €278,192 | €7,899 | 0.3% | €34,774 | Yes | |
| AMD Instinct MI325X | 8 | 1 | €355,080 | €10,054 | 0.3% | €44,385 | Yes | |
| NVIDIA H100 SXM 80GB (HGX) | 8 | 1 | €383,736 | €10,827 | 0.5% | €47,967 | Yes | |
| NVIDIA H200 SXM (HGX) | 8 | 1 | €409,640 | €11,546 | 0.4% | €51,205 | Yes | |
| NVIDIA B200 (HGX) | 8 | 1 | €550,632 | €15,485 | 0.2% | €68,829 | Yes | |
| AMD Instinct MI355X | 8 | 1 | €648,584 | €18,237 | 0.2% | €81,073 | Yes | |
| NVIDIA B300 (HGX) | 8 | 1 | €709,784 | €19,914 | 0.2% | €88,723 | Yes |
Per month is the purchase of GPUs and servers written off over the chosen months plus electricity. Prices exclude VAT and were read on 20 Oct 2026; GPU prices were well above 2025 levels because of the memory shortage. GPUs sold only in 8-GPU systems are counted in sets of 8, with the server in the price. A PCIe server without GPUs costs EUR 29,874 (Thomas-Krenn RI2208-TKXSG with 256 GB memory).
Models in use
On the setup above.
| Model | Architecture | Tasks | Weights (GB) | GPUs per copy | Speed, one request (tokens/s) | Share of the GPU load |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qwen3-8B | Dense | 3 | 9 | 2 | 39 | 5.8% |
| Qwen3-30B-A3B | Mixture of experts | 7 | 31 | 4 | 102 | 22.2% |
| gpt-oss-120b | Mixture of experts | 2 | 65 | 8 | 162 | 52.1% |
GPU data and sources
| GPU | Memory (GB) | Bandwidth (GB/s) | FP16 (TFLOPS) | FP8 | FP4 | Power (W) | Price per GPU | Server type | Specs | Price source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA B300 (HGX) | 288 | 8,000 | 2,250 | 4,500 | 13,500 | 1,100 | €88,723 | 8-GPU system | Specs | 1/8 of Supermicro SYS-822GS-NB3RT (EUR 709,787), servermall.com, 20 Oct 2026 |
| NVIDIA B200 (HGX) | 180 | 8,000 | 2,250 | 4,500 | 9,000 | 1,000 | €68,829 | 8-GPU system | Specs | 1/8 of Supermicro SYS-A22GA-NBRT (EUR 550,631), servermall.com, 20 Oct 2026 |
| NVIDIA H200 SXM (HGX) | 141 | 4,800 | 990 | 1,979 | 700 | €51,205 | 8-GPU system | Specs | 1/8 of Gigabyte G893-SD1-AAX3 (EUR 409,639), servermall.com, 20 Oct 2026 | |
| NVIDIA H200 NVL (PCIe) | 141 | 4,800 | 836 | 1,671 | 600 | €31,849 | PCIe server | Specs | e-tec.at via geizhals.de, EUR 37,900 incl. VAT, 20 Oct 2026 | |
| NVIDIA H100 SXM 80GB (HGX) | 80 | 3,350 | 990 | 1,979 | 700 | €47,967 | 8-GPU system | Specs | 1/8 of ASUS ESC N8-E11V (EUR 383,733), servermall.com, 20 Oct 2026 | |
| NVIDIA H100 NVL 94GB (PCIe) | 94 | 3,900 | 836 | 1,671 | 400 | €23,907 | PCIe server | Specs | servermall.com (new), 20 Oct 2026 | |
| NVIDIA L40S | 48 | 864 | 362 | 733 | 350 | €7,950 | PCIe server | Specs | grafikkarten.com via geizhals.de, EUR 9,460 incl. VAT, 20 Oct 2026 | |
| NVIDIA L4 | 24 | 300 | 121 | 243 | 72 | €3,276 | PCIe server | Specs | grafikkarten.com via geizhals.de, EUR 3,899 incl. VAT, 20 Oct 2026 | |
| NVIDIA A100 80GB PCIe | 80 | 1,935 | 312 | 300 | €21,000 | PCIe server | Specs | it-market.com (refurbished; new about EUR 24,000), 20 Oct 2026 | ||
| NVIDIA A10 | 24 | 600 | 125 | 150 | €3,230 | PCIe server | Specs | server-hardware.com (out of stock), 20 Oct 2026 | ||
| NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Server Edition | 96 | 1,597 | 500 | 1,000 | 2,000 | 600 | €17,226 | PCIe server | Specs | computeruniverse/Cyberport via geizhals.de, EUR 20,499 incl. VAT, 20 Oct 2026 (Proshop.nl EUR 17,760 excl. VAT) |
| NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Workstation Edition | 96 | 1,792 | 504 | 1,008 | 2,015 | 600 | €15,461 | PCIe server | Specs | grafikkarten.com via hardwaredealz.com, EUR 18,399 incl. VAT, 20 Oct 2026 |
| NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Max-Q | 96 | 1,792 | 439 | 878 | 1,756 | 300 | €14,117 | PCIe server | Specs | computeruniverse via hardwaredealz.com, EUR 16,799 incl. VAT, 20 Oct 2026 |
| NVIDIA RTX PRO 5000 Blackwell 48GB | 48 | 1,344 | 258 | 516 | 1,032 | 300 | €6,722 | PCIe server | Specs | grafikkarten.com/alza.de via hardwaredealz.com, EUR 7,999 incl. VAT, 20 Oct 2026 |
| NVIDIA RTX PRO 4500 Blackwell | 32 | 896 | 202 | 404 | 809 | 200 | €3,700 | PCIe server | Specs | Jacob Elektronik via hardwaredealz.com, EUR 4,403 incl. VAT, 20 Oct 2026 |
| NVIDIA RTX PRO 4000 Blackwell | 24 | 672 | 161 | 323 | 645 | 145 | €2,395 | PCIe server | Specs | Jacob Elektronik via hardwaredealz.com, EUR 2,850 incl. VAT, 20 Oct 2026 |
| NVIDIA RTX 6000 Ada | 48 | 960 | 364 | 729 | 300 | €8,318 | PCIe server | Specs | grafikkarten.com via hardwaredealz.com, EUR 9,899 incl. VAT, 20 Oct 2026 | |
| NVIDIA RTX 5000 Ada | 32 | 576 | 261 | 522 | 250 | €4,008 | PCIe server | Specs | electronis.de via hardwaredealz.com, EUR 4,769 incl. VAT, 20 Oct 2026 | |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 | 32 | 1,792 | 210 | 419 | 1,676 | 575 | €5,790 | PCIe server | Specs | Cyberport via hardwaredealz.com, EUR 6,890 incl. VAT, 20 Oct 2026 |
| NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 (used) | 24 | 1,008 | 165 | 330 | 450 | €2,800 | PCIe server | Specs | Used, median of private sales on kleinanzeigen.de (no VAT), 20 Oct 2026 | |
| NVIDIA DGX Spark (GB10) | 128 | 273 | 125 | 250 | 500 | 240 | €5,545 | Desktop box | Specs | Joybuy via geizhals.de, EUR 6,599 incl. VAT, 20 Oct 2026 |
| AMD Instinct MI300X | 192 | 5,300 | 1,307 | 2,615 | 750 | €34,774 | 8-GPU system | Specs | 1/8 of Supermicro AS-8125GS-TNMR2 (EUR 278,193), servermall.com, 20 Oct 2026 | |
| AMD Instinct MI325X | 256 | 6,000 | 1,307 | 2,615 | 1,000 | €44,385 | 8-GPU system | Specs | 1/8 of Gigabyte G893-ZX1-AAX2 (EUR 355,080), servermall.com, 20 Oct 2026 | |
| AMD Instinct MI355X | 288 | 8,000 | 2,500 | 5,000 | 10,100 | 1,400 | €81,073 | 8-GPU system | Specs | 1/8 of Gigabyte G893-ZX1-AAX4 (EUR 648,587), servermall.com, 20 Oct 2026 |
| AMD Radeon AI PRO R9700 | 32 | 640 | 191 | 383 | 300 | €1,523 | PCIe server | Specs | MobPicker via hardwaredealz.com, EUR 1,812 incl. VAT, 20 Oct 2026 | |
| AMD Radeon PRO W7900 | 48 | 864 | 123 | 295 | €3,391 | PCIe server | Specs | Amazon.de (out of stock), EUR 4,035 incl. VAT, 20 Oct 2026 | ||
| Intel Gaudi 3 | 128 | 3,700 | 1,678 | 1,678 | 900 | €15,312 | 8-GPU board, host extra | Specs | US reseller 2026, USD 137,500 per 8-accelerator kit at 1.1225 USD/EUR | |
| Intel Arc Pro B60 24GB | 24 | 456 | 99 | 200 | €654 | PCIe server | Specs | alza.de via geizhals.de, EUR 778 incl. VAT, 20 Oct 2026 |
Compute is dense; where vendors quote figures with sparsity they were halved.
Model data and sources
| Model | Maker | Architecture | Total (B) | Active (B) | Format | Weights (GB) | KV per token (KB) | Licence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qwen3-4B | Alibaba | Dense | 4.0 | 4.0 | FP8 | 5.2 | 72 | Apache 2.0 | Model card |
| Qwen3-8B | Alibaba | Dense | 8.2 | 8.2 | FP8 | 9.4 | 72 | Apache 2.0 | Model card |
| Qwen3-14B | Alibaba | Dense | 14.8 | 14.8 | FP8 | 16.3 | 80 | Apache 2.0 | Model card |
| Qwen3-32B | Alibaba | Dense | 32.8 | 32.8 | FP8 | 34.3 | 128 | Apache 2.0 | Model card |
| Qwen3-30B-A3B | Alibaba | Mixture of experts | 30.5 | 3.3 | FP8 | 31.2 | 48 | Apache 2.0 | Model card |
| Qwen3-235B-A22B | Alibaba | Mixture of experts | 235.0 | 22.0 | FP4 | 139.2 | 94 | Apache 2.0 | Model card |
| gpt-oss-20b | OpenAI | Mixture of experts | 21.0 | 3.6 | FP4 | 13.8 | 12 | Apache 2.0 | Model card |
| gpt-oss-120b | OpenAI | Mixture of experts | 117.0 | 5.1 | FP4 | 65.2 | 18 | Apache 2.0 | Model card |
| Llama 3.1 8B | Meta | Dense | 8.0 | 8.0 | FP8 | 9.1 | 64 | Llama 3.1 Community License | Model card |
| Llama 3.3 70B | Meta | Dense | 70.6 | 70.6 | FP8 | 72.7 | 160 | Llama 3.3 Community License | Model card |
| Gemma 3 12B | Dense | 12.2 | 12.2 | FP8 | 13.6 | 32 | Gemma Terms of Use | Model card | |
| Gemma 3 27B | Dense | 27.4 | 27.4 | FP8 | 29.3 | 40 | Gemma Terms of Use | Model card | |
| Ministral 3 8B | Mistral AI | Dense | 8.9 | 8.9 | FP8 | 10.4 | 68 | Apache 2.0 | Model card |
| Mistral Small 3.2 24B | Mistral AI | Dense | 24.0 | 24.0 | FP8 | 25.8 | 80 | Apache 2.0 | Model card |
| Magistral Small 2509 | Mistral AI | Dense | 24.0 | 24.0 | FP8 | 24.0 | 80 | Apache 2.0 | Model card |
| Mixtral 8x7B | Mistral AI | Mixture of experts | 46.7 | 12.9 | FP8 | 47.0 | 64 | Apache 2.0 | Model card |
| Mistral Large 2 | Mistral AI | Dense | 122.6 | 122.6 | FP8 | 123.0 | 176 | Mistral Research License | Model card |
| GLM-4.5-Air | Z.ai | Mixture of experts | 106.0 | 12.0 | FP8 | 112.6 | 92 | MIT | Model card |
| DeepSeek V3.2 | DeepSeek | Mixture of experts | 671.0 | 37.0 | FP4 | 415.1 | 47 | MIT | Model card |
| Phi-4 | Microsoft | Dense | 14.7 | 14.7 | FP8 | 15.7 | 100 | MIT | Model card |
| EuroLLM-9B | EuroLLM (EU) | Dense | 9.2 | 9.2 | FP8 | 9.2 | 84 | Apache 2.0 | Model card |
How it is calculated
From tasks to GPUs
Each task has a standard AI workload per user per working day: tasks, model calls, input and output tokens, and for some tasks meeting audio, indexed text and reranked passages. The busiest hour sets the size: interactive work peaks there, work that can wait a few minutes is spread over the day and batch work runs at night.
For every GPU and model the calculator works out how fast the GPU reads prompts (limited by compute) and writes answers (limited by memory bandwidth and by the memory each conversation takes), keeping every user at or above the minimum answer speed. A model runs on as few GPUs as it fits on, or on twice as many when that is cheaper per token.
Every model in use stays loaded, so their weights add up in GPU memory. The GPUs needed is the highest of what the memory, the busiest hour and the night jobs ask for. The cheapest GPU per month, hardware written off plus electricity, is recommended.
The method was checked on 20 Oct 2026 against NVIDIA's published TensorRT-LLM throughput on the RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Server Edition: for a mixture-of-experts model it comes within 1 to 7%, and for a dense 70B model it stays 20 to 28% below the measured figure, so it errs on the safe side.
Want this setup in your building?
Upward builds, installs and runs AI on your own hardware, and turns this estimate into a quote with a setup we stand behind. ERIS, our system for business software and AI on your own premises, runs on the same hardware; its beta starts in November 2026.
